Search results for "model [interaction]"

showing 10 items of 1495 documents

Theileria parasites secrete a prolyl isomerase to maintain host leukocyte transformation

2015

Infectious agents develop intricate mechanisms to interact with host cell pathways and hijack their genetic and epigenetic machinery to change host cell phenotypic states. Among the Apicomplexa phylum of obligate intracellular parasites, which cause veterinary and human diseases, Theileria is the only genus that transforms its mammalian host cells. Theileria infection of bovine leukocytes induces proliferative and invasive phenotypes associated with activated signalling pathways, notably JNK and AP-1 (ref. 2). The transformed phenotypes are reversed by treatment with the theilericidal drug buparvaquone. We used comparative genomics to identify a homologue of the peptidyl-prolyl isomerase PI…

Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Drug ResistanceparasitesBiologyArticleCell LineHost-Parasite InteractionsmiR-155TheileriaTheileriaLeukocytesProlyl isomeraseAnimalsHumanscancerSecretionNIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl IsomeraseZebrafishComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPeptidylprolyl isomeraseSKP Cullin F-Box Protein LigasesMultidisciplinaryProtein StabilityGeneral CommentaryIntracellular parasiteUbiquitinationPeptidylprolyl Isomerasebiology.organism_classificationXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysMolecular biology3. Good healthCell biologyUbiquitin ligaseNIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl IsomeraseTranscription Factor AP-1Cell Transformation NeoplasticSchistosoma haematobiumPIN1biology.proteinMedicineCattleNaphthoquinonesSignal Transduction
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NonleptonicKdecay rate in terms of spectral-function integrals: A short-distance approach

1977

In unified gauge theories of the weak and electromagnetic interactions it is shown that the matrix element for the decay ${K}_{S}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}2\ensuremath{\pi}$ can reliably be expressed in terms of integrals over spectral functions if (i) modified spectral-function sum rules of the Das, Mathur, and Okubo type are valid, or if (ii) the strong interactions are asymptotically free and the Glashow-Iliopoulos-Maiani mechanism holds. In these cases the contributions of the low-lying pseudoscalar and vector mesons to the spectral-function integrals suffice to account for the decay rate.

PseudoscalarPhysicsParticle physicsPionMesonHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronQuark modelElementary particleGauge theoryType (model theory)Mathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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New Model of Governance of Football Sector in Italy. The Identification of Some Gaps for the Overcoming of Pathologies

2012

Public Management of SportStakeholderPartnershipModel of Sport Governance
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Metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance and sleepiness in real-life obstructive sleep apnoea.

2011

The metabolic syndrome shows a variable prevalence in obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), and its association with insulin resistance or excessive daytime sleepiness in OSA is unclear. This study assessed the following in consecutive patients with newly diagnosed OSA: 1) the prevalence of metabolic syndrome; and 2) its association with insulin resistance and daytime sleepiness. Metabolic syndrome (National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel (NCEP- ATP) III criteria), insulin resistance (Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA) index, n5288) and daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale) were assessed in 529 OSA patients. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 51.2%, which incre…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyExcessive daytime sleepinessBlood PressureSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioSeverity of Illness IndexBody Mass IndexInsulin resistanceSex FactorsInternal medicinemedicinePrevalenceHumansObesityAgedMetabolic SyndromeSleep Apnea Obstructivebusiness.industryEpworth Sleepiness ScaleSleep apneaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseObesityrespiratory tract diseasesOxygenEndocrinologyEpidemiology intermittent hypoxia metabolism sexHomeostatic model assessmentCardiologyFemaleSleep StagesMetabolic syndromemedicine.symptomInsulin ResistancebusinessBody mass indexBiomarkersThe European respiratory journal
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Bismut’s Way of the Malliavin Calculus for Non-Markovian Semi-groups: An Introduction

2019

We give a review of our recent works related to the Malliavin calculus of Bismut type for non-Markovian generators. Part IV is new and relates the Malliavin calculus and the general theory of elliptic pseudo-differential operators.

Pure mathematics010308 nuclear & particles physics010102 general mathematicsMarkov processType (model theory)Malliavin calculus01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeMathematics::ProbabilityGeneral theory0103 physical sciencessymbols[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics
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On finite p-groups of supersoluble type

2021

Abstract A finite p-group S is said to be of supersoluble type if every fusion system over S is supersoluble. The main aim of this paper is to characterise the finite p-groups of supersoluble type. Abelian and metacyclic p-groups of supersoluble type are completely described. Furthermore, we show that the Sylow p-subgroups of supersoluble type of a finite simple group must be cyclic.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsSylow theoremsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesFusion systemSimple group0103 physical sciencesÀlgebra010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAbelian groupMatemàticaMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Perturbed Bernstein-type operators

2018

The present paper deals with modifications of Bernstein, Kantorovich, Durrmeyer and genuine Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators. Some previous results are improved in this study. Direct estimates for these operators by means of the first and second modulus of continuity are given. Also the asymptotic formulas for the new operators are proved.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory41A25 41A36010102 general mathematicsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencesModulus of continuityMathematik0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physicsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsAnalysisMathematics
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THE AMITSUR–LEVITZKI THEOREM FOR THE ORTHOSYMPLECTIC LIE SUPERALGEBRA osp(1, 2n)

2006

http://www.worldscinet.com/jaa/05/0503/S0219498806001740.html; International audience; Based on Kostant's cohomological interpretation of the Amitsur–Levitzki theorem, we prove a super version of this theorem for the Lie superalgebras osp(1, 2n). We conjecture that no other classical Lie superalgebra can satisfy an Amitsur–Levitzki type super identity. We show several (super) identities for the standard super polynomials. Finally, a combinatorial conjecture on the standard skew supersymmetric polynomials is stated.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryConjecture[MATH.MATH-RT]Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasSkewLie superalgebraType (model theory)16. Peace & justice01 natural sciences[ MATH.MATH-RT ] Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]Interpretation (model theory)Identity (mathematics)Mathematics::Quantum Algebra0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics
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Weighted limits in simplicial homotopy theory

2010

Abstract By combining ideas of homotopical algebra and of enriched category theory, we explain how two classical formulas for homotopy colimits, one arising from the work of Quillen and one arising from the work of Bousfield and Kan, are instances of general formulas for the derived functor of the weighted colimit functor.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryFunctorBrown's representability theoremHomotopy categoryModel categoryHomotopical algebraHomotopiaQuillen adjunctionCone (category theory)Mathematics::Algebraic TopologyAlgebraCategories (Matemàtica)Homotopy limits simplicial model categories weighted limitsMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Category TheorySimplicial set512 - ÀlgebraMathematics
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Some coincidence and periodic points results in a metric space endowed with a graph and applications

2015

The purpose of this paper is to obtain some coincidence and periodic points results for generalized $F$-type contractions in a metric space endowed with a graph. Some examples are given to illustrate the new theory. Then, we apply our results to establishing the existence of solution for a certain type of nonlinear integral equation.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryPeriodic sequencePeriodic pointCoincidence point nonlinear integral equation periodic point.Type (model theory)TopologyNonlinear integral equationnonlinear integral equationCoincidenceCoincidence pointMetric spaceperiodic point54H25Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGraph (abstract data type)05C40Coincidence pointAnalysis47H10Mathematics
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